Xiao will be Shizhong before he turns 30, and his honor will be innumerable after he turns 30." Xiao Yan also associated with Wang's successor as prime minister, Emperor Wu's son Xiao Ziliang (蕭子良) the Prince of Jingling, and became one of eight young officials talented in the literary arts particularly befriended by Xiao Ziliang-along with Fan Yun, Xiao Chen (蕭琛), Ren Fang (任昉), Wang Rong (王融), Xie Tiao (謝朓), Shen Yue, and Lu Chui (陸倕). Wang was said to be impressed by Xiao Yan's talents and appearance, and he once said, "Mr. Xiao Yan was considered intelligent and handsome in his youth, and he started his career as a Southern Qi official by serving as military assistant for Emperor Wu's son Xiao Zilun (蕭子倫) the Prince of Baling, and later served on the staff of the prime minister Wang Jian. They had three daughters-Xiao Yuyao (蕭玉姚), Xiao Yuwan (蕭玉婉), and Xiao Yuhuan (蕭玉嬛), but no sons.Ĭareer as Southern Qi official and general Īround 481 or 482, Xiao Yan married Chi Hui (郗徽), the daughter of the Liu Song official Chi Ye (郗燁) and the Princess Xunyang. One of them, Xiao Xiu (475–518) is now mainly remembered because of his comparatively well-preserved funerary statuary ensemble near Nanjing. Xiao Yan had six other brothers born of Xiao Shunzhi's concubines. Lady Zhang died in 471, predating Xiao Shunzhi's becoming a marquess during Southern Qi. Xiao Yan was Xiao Shunzhi's third son, and his mother was Xiao Shunzhi's wife Zhang Zhirou (張至柔), who was also the mother of his older brothers Xiao Yi (蕭懿) and Xiao Fu (蕭敷), his younger brother Xiao Chang (蕭暢), and his younger sister Xiao Linyi (蕭令嫕). For Xiao Shunzhi's contributions, Xiao Daocheng created him the Marquess of Linxiang and made him a general. His father Xiao Shunzhi (蕭順之), who claimed ancestry from the great Han Dynasty prime minister Xiao He, was a distant cousin of the Liu Song general Xiao Daocheng, and was part of Xiao Daocheng's close circle of advisors in Xiao Daocheng's eventual seizure of the Liu Song throne and establishment of Southern Qi (as its Emperor Gao) in 479. Xiao Yan was born in 464, during the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song. After shouting several times, the Emperor supposedly died of hunger and thirst. After Emperor Wu was imprisoned, he was thirsty and asked Hou for honey, but Hou refused to give it to him. The Emperor is the namesake of the Emperor Liang Jeweled Repentance (梁皇寳懺), a widely read and major Buddhist text in China and Korea.Īt the end of his reign, his unduly lenient attitude towards his clan's and officials' corruption and lack of dedication to the state came at a heavy price when the general Hou Jing rebelled (侯景之亂), few came to his aid, and Hou captured the imperial capital Jiankang, holding Emperor Wu and his successor Emperor Jianwen under close control and plunging the entire Liang state into anarchy. It was said that he received the Buddhist precepts during his reign, earning him the nickname The Bodhisattva Emperor. He banned the sacrifice of animals and was against execution. He himself was attracted to many Indian traditions. Although for governmental affairs he was Confucian in values, he embraced Buddhism as well. He was well read himself and wrote poetry and patronized the arts. He came from the same Xiao clan of Lanling (蘭陵蕭氏) that ruled the preceding Southern Qi dynasty, but from a different branch.Įmperor Wu established universities and extended the Confucian civil service exams, demanding that sons of nobles (士族) study. His reign, until its end, was one of the most stable and prosperous among the Southern dynasties. ![]() Xiu Mausoleum (修陵, in present-day Danyang, Jiangsu)Įmperor Wu of Liang ( Chinese: 梁武帝) (464 – 12 June 549 ), personal name Xiao Yan (蕭衍), courtesy name Shuda (叔達), childhood name Lian'er (練兒), was the founding emperor of the Chinese Liang dynasty, during the Northern and Southern dynasties period.
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